脊椎骨科测试:骶髂关节压缩测试(Sacroiliac Compression Test)
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脊椎骨科测试:骶髂分离测试(Sacroiliac Distraction Test)
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4.Laslett M, et al. Diagnosing painful sacroiliac joints: a validity study of a McKenzie evaluation and sacroiliac provocation tests. Aust J Physiother. 2003;49(2):89-97.
5.Laslett M, et al. Evidence-based diagnosis and treatment of the painful sacroiliac joint. J Man Manip Ther. 2008;16(3):142-152.
6.Laslett M, et al. BMJ Open. 2016;6:e010368. Systematic review of sacroiliac joint tests for diagnosing sacroiliac joint dysfunction.
脊椎骨科测试:麦肯齐侧滑测试(McKenzie Side Glide Test)
1.McKenzie R. The Lumbar Spine: Mechanical Diagnosis & Therapy. Spinal Publications, 1981.
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髋关节骨科测试:杠杆测试(Fulcrum Test)
*Martin, R. L., Enseki, K. R., Draovitch, P., Trapuzzano, T., & Philippon, M. J. (2008). Acetabular labral tears of the hip: examination and diagnostic challenges. Journal of orthopaedic &
膝关节骨科测试:转动位移(Pivot Shift)
1.Magee, D. J. (2014). Orthopedic Physical Assessment (6th ed.). Saunders.
2.Noyes, F. R., & Barber-Westin, S. D. (2012). The treatment of acute combined ruptures of the anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments of the knee. The American journal of sports medicine, 40(7), 1558-1564.
3.van der List, J. P., & DiFelice, G. S. (2017). Range of motion and complications following primary repair versus reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: a meta-analysis. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 25(2), 540-551.
4.American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2014). OrthoInfo: Pivot Shift Test of the Knee. Available at: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/pivot-shift-test-of-the-knee/
踝关节柔软度测试:负重前倾测试(Weight-Bearing Lunge Test,简称WBLT)
1.The subject is standing on The MAT
2.The foot is placed on the MAT star with the foot behind the red line with the centre of the calcaneus and 2nd digit on the sagittal plane line.
3.The subject drives knee anteriorly until maximum dorsiflexion is reached with the heel in contact with the ground and the 2m folding ruler is placed with the flat side (not stepped wider side) touching the knee and the measurement line on the MAT.
4.Measurement of the tibial shaft angle can also be calculated using an inclinometer.